{"id":3611,"date":"2019-04-01T15:28:44","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T15:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ak_document\/bd-dash-alraq-ywasl-anthakh-bshkl-mntzm-laltzamat-alhqwq\/"},"modified":"2023-01-20T16:24:44","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T16:24:44","slug":"bd-dash-alraq-ywasl-anthakh-bshkl-mntzm-laltzamat-alhqwq","status":"publish","type":"ak_document","link":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/publication\/bd-dash-alraq-ywasl-anthakh-bshkl-mntzm-laltzamat-alhqwq\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc7185307\"> 1. <\/a><a 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dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.<a name=\"_Toc7185309\"> <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"RTL\"><a name=\"_Toc7185309\">2.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 15 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\" title=\"\">[5]<\/a>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\" title=\"\">[6]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0630 2014<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018. \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2016<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\" title=\"\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h1>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0635\u064f\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 53<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\" title=\"\">[8]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f(<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">SCA<\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\" title=\"\">[9]<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 &#8220;\u0628&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627&nbsp; \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\" title=\"\">[10]<\/a> <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\" title=\"\">[11]<\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\" title=\"\">[12]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 13 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\" title=\"\">[13]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\" title=\"\">[14]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 dir=\"RTL\"><a name=\"_Toc525309166\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc7185311\">4. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h1>\n<h2 dir=\"RTL\"><a name=\"_Toc7185312\">4.1 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 13 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\" title=\"\">[15]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\" title=\"\">[16]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\" title=\"\">[17]<\/a>. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\" title=\"\">[18]<\/a>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\" title=\"\">[19]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\" title=\"\">[20]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\" title=\"\">[21]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 13 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\" title=\"\">[22]<\/a>\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<a name=\"_Toc7185313\"> <\/a>\n<ol>\n\t<\/ol>\n<p>\t<a name=\"_Toc7185314\"> <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"RTL\">4.2 <a name=\"_Toc7185313\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/a><\/h2>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">4.2.1 <a name=\"_Toc7185314\">\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 125 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\" title=\"\">[23]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2015 \u0648 2016 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\" title=\"\">[24]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\" title=\"\">[25]<\/a>. \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\" title=\"\">[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\"> <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\" title=\"\">[27]<\/a>.<a name=\"_Toc7185315\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">4.2.2 <a name=\"_Toc7185315\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2014 \u0648 2015\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\" title=\"\">[28]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\" title=\"\">[29]<\/a>. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2014 \u0648 2017\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\" title=\"\">[30]<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\" title=\"\">[31]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\" title=\"\">[32]<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\" title=\"\">[33]<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\u060c \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\" title=\"\">[34]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">.<\/span><a name=\"_Toc7185316\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">4.2.3 <a name=\"_Toc7185316\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 19000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\" title=\"\">[35]<\/a>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\" title=\"\">[36]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\" title=\"\">[37]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn38\" name=\"_ftnref38\" title=\"\">[38]<\/a>. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<a href=\"#_ftn39\" name=\"_ftnref39\" title=\"\">[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<a href=\"#_ftn40\" name=\"_ftnref40\" title=\"\">[40]<\/a>. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn41\" name=\"_ftnref41\" title=\"\">[41]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn42\" name=\"_ftnref42\" title=\"\">[42]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn43\" name=\"_ftnref43\" title=\"\">[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">.<\/span><a name=\"_Toc7185317\"> <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">4.2.4 <a name=\"_Toc7185317\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<a href=\"#_ftn44\" name=\"_ftnref44\" title=\"\">[44]<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn45\" name=\"_ftnref45\" title=\"\">[45]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn46\" name=\"_ftnref46\" title=\"\">[46]<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn47\" name=\"_ftnref47\" title=\"\">[47]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn48\" name=\"_ftnref48\" title=\"\">[48]<\/a>. \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn49\" name=\"_ftnref49\" title=\"\">[49]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<a name=\"_Toc7185318\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"RTL\">4.3 <a name=\"_Toc7185318\">\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/h2>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">4.3.1 <a name=\"_Toc7185319\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 &#8211; \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn50\" name=\"_ftnref50\" title=\"\">[50]<\/a>. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn51\" name=\"_ftnref51\" title=\"\">[51]<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn52\" name=\"_ftnref52\" title=\"\">[52]<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn53\" name=\"_ftnref53\" title=\"\">[53]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 &#8211; \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn54\" name=\"_ftnref54\" title=\"\">[54]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 15 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn55\" name=\"_ftnref55\" title=\"\">[55]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:14.0pt\"> <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629.<a name=\"_Toc7185320\"> <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\"><a name=\"_Toc7185320\">4.3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/a><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641<a href=\"#_ftn56\" name=\"_ftnref56\" title=\"\">[56]<\/a>. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634<a href=\"#_ftn57\" name=\"_ftnref57\" title=\"\">[57]<\/a>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u060c \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 3200 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641<a href=\"#_ftn58\" name=\"_ftnref58\" title=\"\">[58]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn59\" name=\"_ftnref59\" title=\"\">[59]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2379\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<a href=\"#_ftn60\" name=\"_ftnref60\" title=\"\">[60]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\"> <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<a name=\"_Toc7185321\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc7185322\"><\/a><br \/>\n\t<a name=\"_Toc7185322\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"RTL\">4.4 <a name=\"_Toc7185321\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h2>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">4.4.1 <a name=\"_Toc7185322\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn61\" name=\"_ftnref61\" title=\"\">[61]<\/a>. \u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn62\" name=\"_ftnref62\" title=\"\">[62]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn63\" name=\"_ftnref63\" title=\"\">[63]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn64\" name=\"_ftnref64\" title=\"\">[64]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn65\" name=\"_ftnref65\" title=\"\">[65]<\/a>.<a name=\"_Toc7185323\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">4.4.2 <a name=\"_Toc7185323\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn66\" name=\"_ftnref66\" title=\"\">[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn67\" name=\"_ftnref67\" title=\"\">[67]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn68\" name=\"_ftnref68\" title=\"\">[68]<\/a>. \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 9 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn69\" name=\"_ftnref69\" title=\"\">[69]<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 21 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<a name=\"_Toc7185324\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">4.4.3 <a name=\"_Toc7185324\">\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 328 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn70\" name=\"_ftnref70\" title=\"\">[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<a href=\"#_ftn71\" name=\"_ftnref71\" title=\"\">[71]<\/a>. \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009<a href=\"#_ftn72\" name=\"_ftnref72\" title=\"\">[72]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn73\" name=\"_ftnref73\" title=\"\">[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<h5 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn74\" name=\"_ftnref74\" title=\"\">[74]<\/a>\u061b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn75\" name=\"_ftnref75\" title=\"\">[75]<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/>\n<div id=\"ftn1\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[1]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0631. \u062c\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u060c 13 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2009. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/serbia\/accounting-missing-people-vital-stability<\/span>&#8211; \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn2\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[2]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 2014-2017 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/search\/?q=death+ sentences+and+executions<\/span> (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn3\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[3]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 32 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: 127.1 (\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a). \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: 127.2 (\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u060c 127.3 (\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u060c 127.4 \u0648 127.15 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a) \u060c 127.5 \u0648 127.11 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644) \u060c 127.6 \u060c 127.20 \u0648 127.21 (\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u060c 127.23 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u060c 127.7 ( \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.8 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.9 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627) \u060c 127.10 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a) \u060c 127.12 (\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u060c 127.13 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644) \u060c 127.14 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u060c 127.16 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.17 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644) \u060c 127.19 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a) \u060c 127.24 ( \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.25 (\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.26 (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633) \u060c 127.30 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.27 (\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627) (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627) (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631) \u060c 127.28 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.29 (\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627) \u060c 127.31 (\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u060c 127.32 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a) \u060c 127.33 (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627) \u060c 127.34 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) \u0648 127.35 (\u063a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn4\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[4]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">CRC \/ C \/ IRQ \/ CO \/ 2-4<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 89 \u061b<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">CAT \/ C \/ IRQ \/ CO \/ 1<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 18\u061b <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">CCPR \/ C \/ IRQ \/ CO \/ 5<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn5\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[5]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: 127.74 (\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646) \u060c 127.75 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u060c 127.78 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u060c 127.79 (\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u060c 127.80 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.81 (\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627) \u0648 127.121 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c). \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 4\/2018 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 1\/2018 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 4\/2017 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 1\/2017 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 2\/2016 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 5\/2015<\/span>. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 3\/2018 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 2\/2018 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 3\/2017 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">2\/2017 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">1\/2016 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">3\/2015 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 2\/2015 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 1\/2015<\/span> \u0648 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 6\/2014<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn6\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[6]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">38 \/ 2018 <\/span>\u060c<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">32 \/ 2017 <\/span>\u060c<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">33 \/ 2017 <\/span>\u060c<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">36 \/ 2017 <\/span>\u060c<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">29 \/ 2016 <\/span>\u060c<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">20 \/ 2016<\/span> \u0648<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">4 \/ 2014<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn7\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[7]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641&#8221;\u060c [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a] \u060c 7 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c&nbsp; \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">\/<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 : <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/Treaties\/CAT\/Shared%20Documents\/IRQ<\/span>\/<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">INT_CAT_FUL_IRQ_26004_E.pdf<\/span> (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn8\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[8]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">http:\/\/www.iilhr.org\/ihchr_exsum_AR.html<\/span> (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn9\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[9]<\/span><\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 21 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/nhri.ohchr.org\/EN\/AboutUs\/GANHRIAccreditation\/Documents\/Status<\/span>\u066a<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">20Accreditation<\/span>\u066a<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">20Chart.pdf<\/span> (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn10\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[10]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: 127.41 (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.42 (\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u060c 127.44 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646) \u060c 127.45 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f) \u060c 127.46 (\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u060c 127.47 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643) \u060c 127.48 (\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627) \u0648 127.50 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn11\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[11]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 53 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 8 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2017. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/www.iraqicivilsociety.org\/archives\/7502<\/span> (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn12\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[12]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn13\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[13]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">UNAMI<\/span>) \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn14\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[14]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn15\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[15]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c 20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018. \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">&nbsp;A \/ HRC \/ 38\/44 \/ Add.1<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a 4 &#8211; 49 \u060c 62.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn16\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[16]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a 47 \u0648 62<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn17\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[17]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 47<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn18\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[18]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn19\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[19]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 49<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn20\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[20]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 77<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn21\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[21]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn22\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[22]<\/span><\/a> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: 127.220 (\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.221 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c) \u060c 127.222 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0648 127.223 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn23\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[23]<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/download\/Documents\/ACT5079552018ENGLISH.PDF<\/span> (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019) \u060c \u0635 .6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn24\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[24]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">A \/ HRC \/ 38\/44 \/ Add.1<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 59.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn25\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[25]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c 29 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2018. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/06\/iraq-vengeful-executions-will-not-bring-justice-to-victims-of-is<\/span> &#8211; \/ (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn26\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[26]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 67<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn27\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[27]<\/span><\/a> \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645: 127.2 (\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u060c 127.3 (\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u060c 127.5 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a) \u060c 127.6 (\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u060c 127.7 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.8 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.9 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627) \u060c 127.107 (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.108 (\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.109 (\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643) (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627) (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646) (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f) \u060c 127.110 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c) \u060c 127.111 (\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627) \u060c 127.112 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631) (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627) \u060c 127.113 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644) \u060c 127.114 (\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627) \u060c 127.115 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0648 127.116 (\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644). \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645: 127.117 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f) \u0648 127.118 (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn28\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[28]<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2014 \u0648 2015\u060c \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2016 \u0648 2019\u060c \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 24 \u066a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn29\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[29]<\/span><\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c 27 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \/ \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2018. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2018\/09\/27\/life-without-father-meaningless\/arbitrary-arrests-and-enforced-disappearances-iraq<\/span> (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn30\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[30]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u064a 8 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">www.reuters.com\/article\/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-militias\/iraqs-shiite-militias-formally-inducted-into-security-forces-idUSKCN1GK354<\/span>\u060c (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn31\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[31]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c 27 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018. <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2018\/09\/27\/life-without-father-meaningless\/arbitrary-arrests-and-enforced-disappearances-iraq<\/span> (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn32\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[32]<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c 13 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018. \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">A \/ HRC \/ 39\/41<\/span>\u061b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c 16 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018. \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">A \/ HRC \/ 33\/19<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn33\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[33]<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 3\/2018 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">2<\/span> \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile<\/span>\u061f<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">gId=24111<\/span> (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019) \u061b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 2\/2018<\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">10<\/span> \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile<\/span>\u061f<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">gId=23745<\/span> (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019)\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 1\/2016 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">15<\/span> \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile<\/span>\u061f <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">gId = 19461<\/span> \u060c (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn34\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[34]<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u060c 25 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2019. 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/caseprofile\/iraqi-human-rights-defender-riyad-al-karawi-subjected-reprisals<\/span> (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn35\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[35]<\/span><\/a> <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">Abdul-Zahra, Q. and George, S., \u2018Iraq holding more than 19,000 because of IS, Militant ties\u2019, AP News, 22 March 2018. Available at: https:\/\/www.apnews.com\/aeece6571de54f5dba3543d91deed381 (accessed 21 February 2019)<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn36\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[36]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a &#8211; 127.144 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c) \u0648 127.148 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: 127.119 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn37\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[37]<\/span><\/a> <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">Taub, B., \u2018Iraq\u2019s Post-ISIS Campaign of Revenge\u2019, The New Yorker, 24 and 31 December 2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2018\/12\/24\/iraqs-post-isis-campaign-of-revenge, (accessed 21 February 2019)<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn38\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[38]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">Wille, B., \u2018Iraq\u2019s so-called \u201cISIS families\u201d: Rounded Up, Vilified, Forgotten\u2019, Just Security, 14 November 2018. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/61437\/iraqs-so-called-isis-families-rounded-up-vilified-forgotten\/\">https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/61437\/iraqs-so-called-isis-families-rounded-up-vilified-forgotten\/<\/a> <\/span>&nbsp;(\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn39\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[39]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn40\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[40]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn41\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[41]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn42\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[42]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn43\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[43]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn44\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[44]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628: 127.119 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) \u060c 127.120 (\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627) \u0648 127.124 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a). \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: 127.121 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c) \u060c 127.122 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627) \u0648 127.124 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a). \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631&#8221;. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c 7 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">UN Doc.CAT\/C\/IRQ\/CO\/1<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 15.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn45\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[45]<\/span><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 27.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn46\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[46]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp; \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u06442017 \u0648 2018 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634. \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u060c 8 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u06312019. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2019\/01\/08\/325714<\/span> (\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn47\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[47]<\/span><\/a> \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c 7 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">UN Doc.CAT\/C\/IRQ\/CO\/1<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 27 \u0648 28.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn48\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[48]<\/span><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 21.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn49\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[49]<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a &#8220;\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628&#8221; \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2011\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 54 \u0648 56 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634&#8221;. . \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c 7 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">UN Doc.CAT\/C\/IRQ\/CO\/1<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 16.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn50\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[50]<\/span><\/a> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: 127.142 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627) \u060c 127.143 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) \u060c 127.145 (\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627) \u0648 127.146 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn51\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[51]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: 127.142 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627) \u060c 127.143 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) \u060c 127.145 (\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627) \u0648 127.146 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn52\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[52]<\/span><\/a> \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 [&#8230;] \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;! &#8220;. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">Taub, B., \u2018Iraq\u2019s Post-ISIS Campaign of Revenge\u2019, The New Yorker, 24 and 31 December 2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2018\/12\/24\/iraqs-post-isis-campaign-of-revenge, (accessed 21 February 2019)<\/span>.\u060c (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn53\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[53]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">Revkin<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 [<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IS<\/span>]&#8221; \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 &#8220;. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/i.unu.edu\/media\/cpr.unu.edu\/ attachment \/ 3127\/2 -LoP-Iraq-final.pdf<\/span>:&nbsp; (\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019) \u060c \u0635 18.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn54\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[54]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">IRQ 3\/2015 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">30<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2015. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=15952\">https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=15952<\/a> &nbsp;(\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn55\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[55]<\/span><\/a> <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">Taub, B., \u2018Iraq\u2019s Post-ISIS Campaign of Revenge\u2019, The New Yorker, 24 and 31 December 2019. : <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2018\/12\/24\/iraqs-post-isis-campaign-of-revenge\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2018\/12\/24\/iraqs-post-isis-campaign-of-revenge<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;(\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn56\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[56]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c 20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018. \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">A \/ HRC \/ 38\/44 \/ Add.1<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a 30-32.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn57\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[57]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 30<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn58\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[58]<\/span><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 34<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn59\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[59]<\/span><\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: 127.123 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.145 (\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627) \u060c 127.147 (\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.148 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u060c 127.149 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.156 (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0648 127.157 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646). \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: 127.34 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a: 127.100 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u060c 127.210 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a) \u0648 127.206 (\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a). \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: 127.32 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a). \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 34.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn60\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[60]<\/span><\/a> \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/2017 \/sc12998.doc.htm<\/span> \u060c (\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn61\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[61]<\/span><\/a> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639: \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (127.165).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn62\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[62]<\/span><\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 24 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2018. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2018\/07\/24\/320819 <\/span>\u060c (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn63\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[63]<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c 19 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2018. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2018\/07\/iraq-security-forces-deliberately-attack-peaceful-protesters-while-internet-is-disabled<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn64\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[64]<\/span><\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u060c \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 15 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2018. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2018\/04\/15\/316902<\/span>\u060c (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn65\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[65]<\/span><\/a> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: 127.165 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn66\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[66]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 &#8211; 127.166 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) &#8211; \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 &#8211; 127.169 (\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8211; 127.168 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643) \u060c 127.70 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627) \u0648 127.171 (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633) &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 127.169 (\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644). \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c 19 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2018. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2018\/07\/iraq-security-forces-deliberately-attack-peaceful-protesters-while-internet-is-disabled<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn67\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[67]<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2GLE1ec<\/span> \u060c (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn68\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref68\" name=\"_ftn68\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[68]<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u064a 1 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019 \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/ar\/articles\/shrt-mn-mnzmat-almjtm-almdny-trb-n-qlqha-aza-alqywd-almfrwdt-ly-hryt-altbyr-fy-alraq-wtdw<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">(\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn69\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref69\" name=\"_ftn69\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[69]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.law-democracy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Iraq.FOE-FOA.IREX-translation.pdf\">http:\/\/www.law-democracy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Iraq.FOE-FOA.IREX-translation.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">(\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn70\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref70\" name=\"_ftn70\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[70]<\/span><\/a> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 11 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">CERD \/ C \/ IRQ \/ CO \/ 22-25<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 25.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn71\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref71\" name=\"_ftn71\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[71]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 22 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2018. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">https:\/\/migri.fi\/documents\/5202425\/5914056\/Report_Women_Iraq_Migri_CIS.pdf\/ab7712ba-bad7-4a1f-8c1f-f3f4013428a7\/ Report_Women_Iraq_Migri_CIS.pdf.pdf<\/span> (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn72\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref72\" name=\"_ftn72\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[72]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn73\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref73\" name=\"_ftn73\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[73]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn74\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref74\" name=\"_ftn74\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[74]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: 127.199 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c) \u060c 127.203 (\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u0648 127.205 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn75\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref75\" name=\"_ftn75\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\">[75]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c: 127.96 (\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3608,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"ak_bodies":[13],"ak_country":[37],"ak_document_type":[72],"french":[],"class_list":["post-3611","ak_document","type-ak_document","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ak_bodies-ar","ak_country-iraq","ak_document_type-report"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document\/3611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ak_document"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ak_bodies","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_bodies?post=3611"},{"taxonomy":"ak_country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_country?post=3611"},{"taxonomy":"ak_document_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document_type?post=3611"},{"taxonomy":"french","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/french?post=3611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}