{"id":3632,"date":"2019-07-26T14:38:50","date_gmt":"2019-07-26T14:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ak_document\/human-rights-kuwait-restrictions-public-liberties-and-systematic-discrimination-against\/"},"modified":"2023-01-20T16:24:57","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T16:24:57","slug":"human-rights-kuwait-restrictions-public-liberties-and-systematic-discrimination-against","status":"publish","type":"ak_document","link":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/ak_document\/human-rights-kuwait-restrictions-public-liberties-and-systematic-discrimination-against\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0636\u062f 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name=\"_ftnref3\" title=\"\">[3]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a 2013) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a 2014) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2015). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc16156171\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a><span style=\"display: none;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h1>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\" title=\"\">[4]<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 15 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2015\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 67 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\" title=\"\">[5]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 67 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 11 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\" title=\"\">[6]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 67 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc16156172\">3. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a><a name=\"_Toc16156173\"><\/a><\/h1>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc16156173\">3.1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><a name=\"_Toc16156174\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc16156174\">3.1.1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\" title=\"\">[7]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 36 \u0648 37 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 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name=\"_ftnref14\" title=\"\">[14]<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\" title=\"\">[15]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 63 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f 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dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 65 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\" title=\"\">[18]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\" title=\"\">[19]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\" title=\"\">[20]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011. \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\" title=\"\">[21]<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 24 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\" title=\"\">[22]<\/a>. \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 24 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"RTL\"><a id=\"_Toc16156178\" name=\"_Toc16156178\">3.2 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a 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style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 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dir=\"RTL\">\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a &#8220;\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"RTL\"><a id=\"_Toc16156178\" name=\"_Toc16156178\">3.3 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/a><\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"RTL\"><a id=\"_Toc16156178\" name=\"_Toc16156178\">3.2.3 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 31 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn38\" name=\"_ftnref38\" title=\"\">[38]<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. 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\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn40\" name=\"_ftnref40\" title=\"\">[40]<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn41\" name=\"_ftnref41\" title=\"\">[41]<\/a>. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015\u060c \u0634\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn42\" name=\"_ftnref42\" title=\"\">[42]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn43\" name=\"_ftnref43\" title=\"\">[43]<\/a>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<a href=\"#_ftn44\" name=\"_ftnref44\" title=\"\">[44]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn45\" name=\"_ftnref45\" title=\"\">[45]<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><a name=\"_Toc16156179\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"RTL\"><a name=\"_Toc16156179\">3.2.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn46\" name=\"_ftnref46\" title=\"\">[46]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn47\" name=\"_ftnref47\" title=\"\">[47]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn48\" name=\"_ftnref48\" title=\"\">[48]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn49\" name=\"_ftnref49\" title=\"\">[49]<\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn50\" name=\"_ftnref50\" title=\"\">[50]<\/a>&#8220;. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn51\" name=\"_ftnref51\" title=\"\">[51]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn52\" name=\"_ftnref52\" title=\"\">[52]<\/a>. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0646\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<a href=\"#_ftn53\" name=\"_ftnref53\" title=\"\">[53]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u064a 2 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn54\" name=\"_ftnref54\" title=\"\">[54]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn55\" name=\"_ftnref55\" title=\"\">[55]<\/a>. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"RTL\"><a name=\"_Toc16156180\">3.2.5 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629<\/a><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn56\" name=\"_ftnref56\" title=\"\">[56]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017<a href=\"#_ftn57\" name=\"_ftnref57\" title=\"\">[57]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642<a href=\"#_ftn58\" name=\"_ftnref58\" title=\"\">[58]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 &#8220;\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645&#8221;[&#8230;] \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn59\" name=\"_ftnref59\" title=\"\">[59]<\/a>&#8220;. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 31 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<a href=\"#_ftn60\" name=\"_ftnref60\" title=\"\">[60]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645.<a name=\"_Toc16156181\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"RTL\"><a name=\"_Toc16156181\">3.3 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn61\" name=\"_ftnref61\" title=\"\">[61]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<a href=\"#_ftn62\" name=\"_ftnref62\" title=\"\">[62]<\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn63\" name=\"_ftnref63\" title=\"\">[63]<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn64\" name=\"_ftnref64\" title=\"\">[64]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn65\" name=\"_ftnref65\" title=\"\">[65]<\/a>. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn66\" name=\"_ftnref66\" title=\"\">[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<a name=\"_Toc16156182\"> <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"RTL\"><a name=\"_Toc16156182\">3.4 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h2>\n<h2 dir=\"RTL\"><a name=\"_Toc16156183\"> 3.4.1 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn67\" name=\"_ftnref67\" title=\"\">[67]<\/a> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 92000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 93000 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<a href=\"#_ftn68\" name=\"_ftnref68\" title=\"\">[68]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640 130000<a href=\"#_ftn69\" name=\"_ftnref69\" title=\"\">[69]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn70\" name=\"_ftnref70\" title=\"\">[70]<\/a>. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629: &#8220;(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u061b (\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061b (\u062c) \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn71\" name=\"_ftnref71\" title=\"\">[71]<\/a>. &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u060c \u062c\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn72\" name=\"_ftnref72\" title=\"\">[72]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn76\" name=\"_ftnref76\" title=\"\">[76]<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 &#8221; \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn77\" name=\"_ftnref77\" title=\"\">[77]<\/a>. \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn78\" name=\"_ftnref78\" title=\"\">[78]<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Simplified Arabic&quot;,serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><em><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641. \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><em><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">The Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion<\/span> (\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2014\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 23 \u0625\u0644\u0649 34.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/>\n<div id=\"ftn1\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[1]<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629: 157.1 (\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0648) \u061b 157.2 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.3 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.4 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.5 (\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.6 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.7 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u061b 157.8 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627) \u061b 157.9 (\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633) \u061b 157.10 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644) \u061b 157.11 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.12 (\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u061b 157.13 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 &#8211; \u0644\u064a\u0634\u062a\u064a) \u061b 157.14 (\u0628\u0646\u0646) \u061b 157.15 (\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.16 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646) \u061b 157.17 (\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u061b 157-18 (\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 &#8211; \u0644\u064a\u0634\u062a\u064a) \u061b 157-19 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.20 (\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627) \u061b 157.21 (\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.22 (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157-23 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.24 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.25 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) \u061b 157.26 (\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u061b 157.27 (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627) \u061b 157-28 (\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u061b 157.29 (\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u061b 157.30 (\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633) \u061b 157.31 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.32 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.33 (\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u061b 157.34 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn2\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[2]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">CCPR \/ C \/ KWT \/ CO \/ 3 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">11<\/span> \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2016 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn3\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[3]<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629: 157.79 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628) \u061b 157.80 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631) \u061b 157.82 (\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.83 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn4\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[4]<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629: 157.56 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u061b 157.57 (\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 &#8211; \u0644\u064a\u0634\u062a\u064a) \u061b 157.58 (\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u061b 157.59 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644) \u061b 157.60 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u061b 157.61 (\u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.62 (\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648) \u061b 157.63 (\u0632\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a) \u061b 157.64 (\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u061b 157.65 (\u0628\u0646\u0646) \u061b 157.66 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u061b 157.67 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f) \u061b 157.68 (\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.69 (\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644) \u061b 157.70 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn5\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[5]<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2016-12\/KWT_NHRILlaw_67-2015_AR.pdf<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 3 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn6\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[6]<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8230; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 11 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljarida.com\/articles\/1552235703194750400\/\">http:\/\/www.aljarida.com\/articles\/1552235703194750400\/<\/a> (\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 3 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn7\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[7]<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629: 157.174 (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.177 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u061b 157.178 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn8\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[8]<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">CCPR \/ C \/ KWT \/ CO \/ 3 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">11<\/span> \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2016 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 40.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn9\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[9]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0641&#8221;\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 [\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629] &#8220;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 20. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 34 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19: \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">CCPR \/ C \/ GC \/ 34 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">12<\/span> \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a. 47 \u060c 48.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn10\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[10]<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-01\/KWT_PressAndPublicationsLaw_EN.pdf<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a 8 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn11\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[11]<\/span><\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 250\u060c000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a (822\u060c000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn12\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[12]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp; \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645&#8221; \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn13\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[13]<\/span><\/a> &#8220;\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221;. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 34 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19: \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">CCPR \/ C \/ GC \/ 34 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">12<\/span> \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 42.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn14\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[14]<\/span><\/a> \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u060c 19 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/cpj.org\/2015\/02\/kuwaiti-court-upholds-government-shutdown-of-al -wa.php<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn15\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[15]<\/span><\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c 20 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2014 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2014\/08\/20\/254918<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019 ).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn16\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[16]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629: 157.173 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.182 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) \u061b 157.183 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn17\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[17]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 43 \u0648 44 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn18\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[18]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 16-20 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 65 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn19\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[19]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 65 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1979 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn20\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[20]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017 \u060c \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 67 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a 2011 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646 65 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a 2011 \u060c 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2017\/12\/18\/312605<\/span>&nbsp; (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019) . \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 44 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019)&nbsp; <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2018\/02\/21\/315273<\/span>. \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2018 \u060c \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a 2011. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2019 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/world-report\/2019<\/span>&nbsp; (\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn21\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[21]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637 8 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 59 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 43.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn22\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[22]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:&nbsp; <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">http:\/\/www.icnl.org\/research\/library\/files\/Kuwait\/24-62-en.pdf<\/span>&nbsp; (\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2019)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn23\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[23]<\/span><\/a> \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627: 157.30 (\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633) \u061b 157.31 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.32 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.34 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.33 (\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u061b 157.246 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.247 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u061b 157.249 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u061b 157.250 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u061b 157.254 (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627) \u061b 157.248 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.241 (\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn24\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[24]<\/span><\/a> \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627: 157.252. (\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627)\u061b 157\u060c113. (\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u061b 157\u060c114. (\u0644\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628)\u061b 157.115 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627) \u061b 157\u060c117. (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u061b 157\u060c118. (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c)\u061b 157\u060c119. (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627). \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645: 157.116. (\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn25\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[25]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 24 (3).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn26\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[26]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 (\u062f) (3).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn27\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[27]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 5 \u0648 19.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn28\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[28]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">A \/ HRC \/ 13\/34 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">14<\/span> \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2009 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a 19-22.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn29\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[29]<\/span><\/a> \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2016-12\/KWT_NationalityLaw_AR_2.pdf<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 16 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn30\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[30]<\/span><\/a> \u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">(MENA) <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">RSCAS \/ GLOBALCIT-Comp. 2017\/3<\/span> \u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">http:\/\/cadmus.eui.eu\/bitstream\/handle\/1814\/50046\/RSCAS_GLOBALCIT_Comp_2017_03.pdf<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019) \u060c \u0635 7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn31\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[31]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp; \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8221; \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a&#8221;. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn32\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[32]<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u060c 2017 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">http:\/\/equalnationalityrights.org\/images\/zdocs\/CEDAW-Quick-Reference-Guide.pdf<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 18 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn33\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[33]<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u061b \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 9 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u060c 2013 (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2014 \u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015) \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">http:\/\/www.equalitynow.org\/sites\/default\/files\/NationalityReport_EN.pdf<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn34\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[34]<\/span><\/a> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">CERD \/ C \/ KWT \/ CO \/ 21-24 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">19<\/span> \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 32.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn35\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[35]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp; \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">CEDAW \/ C \/ KWT \/ CO \/ 5 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">22<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 33.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn36\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[36]<\/span><\/a> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634&nbsp; \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629.\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 .\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 .\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 . \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 .\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn37\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[37]<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/middle-east-and-africa\/2016\/11\/26\/to-silence-dissidents-gulf<\/span>&#8211;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">26 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn38\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[38]<\/span><\/a> \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 31 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn39\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[39]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2018 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2018-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/kuwait<\/span>\/ (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn40\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[40]<\/span><\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2019\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/world-report\/2019\/country-chapters\/325734t<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn41\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[41]<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2018 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2018-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/kuwait<\/span>\/ (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn42\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[42]<\/span><\/a>\u0645. \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 100000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">Gulf Business <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">22<\/span> \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">http:\/\/gulfbusiness.com\/2015\/01\/kuwait-arrest-100000-illegal-expats\/#.Vi-F0xCrRTY<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn43\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[43]<\/span><\/a>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.globaldetentionproject.org\/countries\/middle-east\/kuwait<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn44\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[44]<\/span><\/a>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 21 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">A \/ HRC \/ 35\/37 \/ Add.1<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 15.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn45\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[45]<\/span><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 11 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2016 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">CCPR \/ C \/ KWT \/ CO \/ 3<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 28.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn46\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[46]<\/span><\/a>\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 31 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn47\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[47]<\/span><\/a>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">CAT \/ C \/ KWT \/ CO \/ 3<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn48\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[48]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn49\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[49]<\/span><\/a>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2018 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2018-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/kuwait<\/span>\/ (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn50\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[50]<\/span><\/a>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">CAT \/ C \/ KWT \/ CO \/ 3<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 13.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn51\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[51]<\/span><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 10.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn52\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[52]<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629: 157.153 (\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a) \u061b 157.155 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u061b 157.151 (\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u061b 157.152 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.154 (\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u061b 157.156 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn53\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[53]<\/span><\/a>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">CAT \/ C \/ KWT \/ CO \/ 3<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 30.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn54\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[54]<\/span><\/a>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 60\/2016 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 (\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a) \u060c 25 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">A \/ HRC \/ WGAD \/ 2016\/60<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn55\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[55]<\/span><\/a>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 20 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn56\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[56]<\/span><\/a>\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629: 157.2 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.4 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.10 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644) \u061b 157.3 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.5 (\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.121 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.122 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.123 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u061b 157.124 (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157\u060c125. (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a)\u061b 157.126 (\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648) \u061b 157.127 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627) \u061b 157.128 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) \u061b 157.129 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f) \u061b 157.130 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u061b 157.131 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f) \u061b 157.132 (\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.133 (\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.134 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644) \u061b 157.135 (\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u061b 157.136 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u061b 157.137 (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627) \u061b 157.138 (\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn57\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[57]<\/span><\/a>\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c 26 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2017\u060c<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2017\/01\/26\/299373<\/span> \u060c (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2019) .<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn58\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[58]<\/span><\/a>\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629: 14 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u060c \u0648 49 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u060c \u0648 34 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 2015 \u060c \u0635. 7\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0635. 5\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2017 \u060c \u0635. 7\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 2018 \u060c \u0635. 11.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn59\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[59]<\/span><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">CCPR \/ C \/ KWT \/ CO \/ 3 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">11<\/span> \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2016 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 22 (\u0628).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn60\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[60]<\/span><\/a>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">http:\/\/www.gcc-legal.org\/LawAsPDF.aspx<\/span>\u061f<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">country=1&amp;LawID=1065<\/span> \u060c (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn61\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[61]<\/span><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629: 157.160 (\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627) \u061b 157.161 (\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627) \u061b 157.162 (\u0643\u0648\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u061b 157.163 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0643) \u061b 157.159 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn62\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[62]<\/span><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 50 \u0648 162 \u0648 163.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn63\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[63]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 53.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn64\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[64]<\/span><\/a>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 . \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">http:\/\/www.gcc-legal.org\/BrowseLawOption.aspx<\/span>\u061f<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">country=1&amp;LawID=1015<\/span> \u060c (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 16 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 20 .<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn65\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[65]<\/span><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 31 \u0648 32 \u0648 35<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn66\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[66]<\/span><\/a>\u0623.\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">Separation of Powers in the Kuwaiti Criminal Justice System: A Case Study, European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648-\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018 \u060c \u0635. 73.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn67\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[67]<\/span><\/a>\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627: 157.120. (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627)\u061b 157\u060c243. (\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627)\u061b (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u061b 157\u060c246. (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627)\u061b 157\u060c247. (\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643)\u061b 157\u060c249. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u061b 157\u060c250. (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646)\u061b 157\u060c254. (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627)\u061b 157\u060c236. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643)\u061b 157\u060c240. (\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u061b 157\u060c242. (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c)\u061b 157\u060c244. (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627)\u061b 157\u060c248. (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u061b 157\u060c241. (\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u061b 157\u060c253. (\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627)\u061b 157\u060c251. (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn68\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref68\" name=\"_ftn68\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[68]<\/span><\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 2018 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/5d08d7ee7.pdf<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u060c 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn69\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref69\" name=\"_ftn69\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[69]<\/span><\/a>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">Conseil International pour le soutien \u00e0 des proc\u00e8s\u00e9quitables et aux Droits de l&#8217;Homme<\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">19<\/span> \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">A \/ HRC \/ 40 \/ NGO \/ 132<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https: \/\/ documents-dds -ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/G19\/044\/06\/PDF\/G1904406.pdf<\/span>\u061f<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">OpenElement<\/span> \u060c (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 16 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn70\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref70\" name=\"_ftn70\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[70]<\/span><\/a>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631&nbsp; \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/minorityrights.org\/minorities\/bidoon<\/span>\/ (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn71\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref71\" name=\"_ftn71\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[71]<\/span><\/a>\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">Prisoners of the Past <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">13<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2011 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">www.hrw.org\/report\/2011\/06\/13\/prisoners-past\/kuwaiti-bidun-and-burden-statelessness<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn72\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref72\" name=\"_ftn72\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[72]<\/span><\/a>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn73\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref73\" name=\"_ftn73\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[73]<\/span><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn74\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref74\" name=\"_ftn74\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[74]<\/span><\/a>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 17 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11\/1962. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/gulfmigration.org\/kuwait-law-no-11-of-1962-regarding-passports<\/span>\/ \u060c (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 16 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn75\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref75\" name=\"_ftn75\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[75]<\/span><\/a>\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">Prisoners of the Past <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">13<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2011 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">www.hrw.org\/report\/2011\/06\/13\/prisoners-past\/kuwaiti-bidun-and-burden-statelessness<\/span> (\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn76\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref76\" name=\"_ftn76\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[76]<\/span><\/a>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn77\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref77\" name=\"_ftn77\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[77]<\/span><\/a>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2016 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/pdfid\/5853da784.pdf<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 9 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn78\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref78\" name=\"_ftn78\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[78]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp; \u0641\u064a 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 1 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2017. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.frontlinedefenders.org\/en\/case\/detention-abdulhakim-al -fadhli # case-update-id-6344<\/span> (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn79\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref79\" name=\"_ftn79\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[79]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp; \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u060c 17 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2019 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2019\/07\/kuwait-authorities-crackdown-on-protesters-demanding-citizenship-rights<\/span>\/ (\u0627\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 18 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn80\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref80\" name=\"_ftn80\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[80]<\/span><\/a>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">CERD \/ C \/ KWT \/ CO \/ 21-24 <\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">19<\/span> \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 30.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn81\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref81\" name=\"_ftn81\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[81]<\/span><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 28.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn82\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref82\" name=\"_ftn82\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">[82]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 22 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017 \u060c <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">CEDAW \/ C \/ KWT \/ CO \/ 5<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 33.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":430,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"ak_bodies":[],"ak_country":[41],"ak_document_type":[72],"french":[],"class_list":["post-3632","ak_document","type-ak_document","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ak_country-ar","ak_document_type-ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document\/3632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ak_document"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ak_bodies","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_bodies?post=3632"},{"taxonomy":"ak_country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_country?post=3632"},{"taxonomy":"ak_document_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document_type?post=3632"},{"taxonomy":"french","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/french?post=3632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}