{"id":4085,"date":"2023-07-18T08:40:01","date_gmt":"2023-07-18T08:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ak_document\/alastrad-aldwry-alshaml-llmmlkt-alrbyt-alswdyt-tqryr-aly-mjls-hqwq-alansan-altab-llamm\/"},"modified":"2023-09-07T09:16:20","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T09:16:20","slug":"alastrad-aldwry-alshaml-llmmlkt-alrbyt-alswdyt-tqryr-aly-mjls-hqwq-alansan-altab-llamm","status":"publish","type":"ak_document","link":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/ak_document\/alastrad-aldwry-alshaml-llmmlkt-alrbyt-alswdyt-tqryr-aly-mjls-hqwq-alansan-altab-llamm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 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name=\"_ftnref6\" title=\"\">[6]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\" title=\"\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\" title=\"\">[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2011 \u0648 <a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\" title=\"\">[9]<\/a>2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u061b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 class=\"text-align-justify\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/h1>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\" title=\"\">[10]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0640 18 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\" title=\"\">[11]<\/a>2022. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\" title=\"\">[13]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 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\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017)<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\" title=\"\">[16]<\/a>. \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\" title=\"\">[17]<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 2017 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\" title=\"\">[18]<\/a>&#8220;. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 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\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">3.1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\" title=\"\">[20]<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221;<\/span><a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\" title=\"\">[21]<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645<\/span><a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\" title=\"\">[22]<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2017\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\" title=\"\">[23]<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\" title=\"\">[24]<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\" title=\"\">[25]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 125\/\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\" title=\"\">[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\" title=\"\">[27]<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\" title=\"\">[28]<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\" title=\"\">[29]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\" title=\"\">[30]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\" title=\"\">[31]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629\u061b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u061b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3.2 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">3.2.1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\" title=\"\">[32]<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\" title=\"\">[33]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\" title=\"\">[34]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0631 &#8220;\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\" title=\"\">[35]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\" title=\"\">[36]<\/a>. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\" title=\"\">[37]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643<a href=\"#_ftn38\" name=\"_ftnref38\" title=\"\">[38]<\/a>. \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn39\" name=\"_ftnref39\" title=\"\">[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u061b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">3.2.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn40\" name=\"_ftnref40\" title=\"\">[40]<\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632<a href=\"#_ftn41\" name=\"_ftnref41\" title=\"\">[41]<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn42\" name=\"_ftnref42\" title=\"\">[42]<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 [&#8230;] \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632<a href=\"#_ftn43\" name=\"_ftnref43\" title=\"\">[43]<\/a> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<a href=\"#_ftn44\" name=\"_ftnref44\" title=\"\">[44]<\/a>&#8220;. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 217 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn45\" name=\"_ftnref45\" title=\"\">[45]<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn46\" name=\"_ftnref46\" title=\"\">[46]<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u061b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"text-align-justify\">3.2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn47\" name=\"_ftnref47\" title=\"\">[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn48\" name=\"_ftnref48\" title=\"\">[48]<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 10 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn49\" name=\"_ftnref49\" title=\"\">[49]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn50\" name=\"_ftnref50\" title=\"\">[50]<\/a>. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn51\" name=\"_ftnref51\" title=\"\">[51]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u2022 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u061b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u2022 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u2022 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">3.2.4&nbsp;\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn52\" name=\"_ftnref52\" title=\"\">[52]<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn53\" name=\"_ftnref53\" title=\"\">[53]<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn54\" name=\"_ftnref54\" title=\"\">[54]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn55\" name=\"_ftnref55\" title=\"\">[55]<\/a>. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn56\" name=\"_ftnref56\" title=\"\">[56]<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<a href=\"#_ftn57\" name=\"_ftnref57\" title=\"\">[57]<\/a>. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a. <a href=\"#_ftn58\" name=\"_ftnref58\" title=\"\">[58]<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 47 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a 37 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c 33 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn59\" name=\"_ftnref59\" title=\"\">[59]<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a 81 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn60\" name=\"_ftnref60\" title=\"\">[60]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"text-align-justify\">3.3 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">3.3.1&nbsp; \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn61\" name=\"_ftnref61\" title=\"\">[61]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn62\" name=\"_ftnref62\" title=\"\">[62]<\/a>. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221;. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn63\" name=\"_ftnref63\" title=\"\">[63]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn64\" name=\"_ftnref64\" title=\"\">[64]<\/a>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn65\" name=\"_ftnref65\" title=\"\">[65]<\/a> \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn66\" name=\"_ftnref66\" title=\"\">[66]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 27 \u0648 45 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn67\" name=\"_ftnref67\" title=\"\">[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<a href=\"#_ftn68\" name=\"_ftnref68\" title=\"\">[68]<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn69\" name=\"_ftnref69\" title=\"\">[69]<\/a>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn70\" name=\"_ftnref70\" title=\"\">[70]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u061b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">3.3.2 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn71\" name=\"_ftnref71\" title=\"\">[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0630 9 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2013 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn72\" name=\"_ftnref72\" title=\"\">[72]<\/a>. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn73\" name=\"_ftnref73\" title=\"\">[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0645&#8221; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<a href=\"#_ftn74\" name=\"_ftnref74\" title=\"\">[74]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u061b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u2022 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/>\n<div id=\"ftn1\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\" title=\"\">[1]<\/a> \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a: 122.154 (\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 122.31 (\u0644\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646)\u060c 122.30 (\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.29 (\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633)\u060c 122.28 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646)\u060c 122.25 (\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a)\u060c 122.23 (\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633)\u060c 122.22 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631)\u060c 122.21 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643)\u060c 122.20 ( \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a)\u060c 122.19 (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.18 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a)\u060c 122.14 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627)\u060c 122.13 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.12 (\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u060c 122.11 (\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a)\u060c 122.9 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643)\u060c 122.8 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643)\u060c 122.7 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627: 122.5.7 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643)\u060c 122.5.6 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627)\u060c 122.5.5 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628)\u060c 122.5.4(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644)\u060c 122.5.2 (\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627)\u060c 122.5.1 (\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.4.3 ( \u0643\u0648\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631)\u060c 122.3.3 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 122.4.2 (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633)\u060c 122.5.3 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 122.6.2 (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633)\u060c 122.6.1 (\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)\u060c 122.148 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643)\u060c 122.27 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646)\u060c 122.26 (\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.24 (\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627)\u060c 122.17 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.16 (\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631)\u060c 122.15 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c 122.10 (\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)\u060c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn2\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\" title=\"\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a 122.5.7 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643)\u060c 122.5.6 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627)\u060c 122.5.5 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628)\u060c 122.5.4 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644)\u060c 122.3.10 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643)\u060c 122.3.9 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627)\u060c 122.3.8 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628)\u060c 122.3.7 (\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.3.6 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.3.5 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn3\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\" title=\"\">[3]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a 122.173 (\u0622\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u060c 122.168 (\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627)\u060c 122.79 (\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u061b 122.41 (\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.40 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c 122.39 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.37 (\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn4\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\" title=\"\">[4]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 122.36 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0648 122.38 (\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn5\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\" title=\"\">[5]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a 122-41 (\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627)\u061b 122.39 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn6\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\" title=\"\">[6]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 122.40 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn7\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\" title=\"\">[7]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2005)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2008\u060c 28 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2009 \u0648 10 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 24 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2006\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2008\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2009 \u0648 11 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 7 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 7 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 3 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 (\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0648\u0641\u064a 24 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2007 \u0648 21 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 11 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2005\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2008 \u0648 24 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 20 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2013)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a 11 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018 \u0648 26 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020 \u0648 1 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 2012\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a (\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021 \u0648 24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642 (\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2015\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2016\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn8\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\" title=\"\">[8]<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 10\/2017 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 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A \/ HRC \/ WGAD \/ 2017\/10\u061b \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 63\/2017 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c 13 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ WGAD \/ 2017\/63\u061b \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 93\/2017 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c 19 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018 \u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ WGAD \/ 2017\/93\u061b \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 10\/2018 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c 4 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2018\u060c UN Doc. 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A \/ HRC \/ WGAD \/ 2023\/27.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn9\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\" title=\"\">[9]<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 21 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2011\u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ 18\/19\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a. 62-68\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 13 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2012\u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ 21\/18\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a. 35-37\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 31 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2013\u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ 24\/29\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. 32\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 27 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2014\u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ 27\/38\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. 30\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 17 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2015\u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ 30\/29\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. 36\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 29 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018\u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ 36\/31\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. 49\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 13 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018\u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ 39\/41\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a. 65-66\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 9 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c A \/ HRC \/ 42\/30\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a. 73-74\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 25 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ 45\/36\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a. 104-108\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 1 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 A \/ HRC \/ 48\/28\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a. 105-108\u061b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 14 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ 51\/47\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a. 91-92.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn10\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\" title=\"\">[10]<\/a> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/laws.boe.gov.sa\/BoeLaws%20\">https:\/\/laws.boe.gov.sa\/BoeLaws<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 3 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn11\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\" title=\"\">[11]<\/a> \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c 27 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/saudi-arabia-reshuffles-cabinet-royal-decree-2022-09-27\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/saudi-arabia-reshuffles-cabinet-royal-decree-2022-09-27<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 3 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn12\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\" title=\"\">[12]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 122.56 (\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn13\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\" title=\"\">[13]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 122.90 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c) \u0648 122.91 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn14\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\" title=\"\">[14]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 122.132 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0648 122.131 (\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn15\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\" title=\"\">[15]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a 122.190 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c 122.149 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627)\u060c 122.89 (\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u060c 122.88 (\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 122.87 (\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn16\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\" title=\"\">[16]<\/a> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/menarights.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-07\/1439\u066a20\u066aD9\u066a87\u066aD9\u066a80.pdf\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-07\/1439\u066a20\u066aD9\u066a87\u066aD9\u066a80.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn17\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\" title=\"\">[17]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn18\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\" title=\"\">[18]<\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c OL SAU 12\/2020 \u060c 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=25726\">https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=25726<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 4 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn19\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\" title=\"\">[19]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn20\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\" title=\"\">[20]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn21\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\" title=\"\">[21]<\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c OL SAU 12\/2020 \u060c 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=25726\" title=\"https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=25726\">https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=25726<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 4 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023)\u060c \u0635. 22.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn22\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\" title=\"\">[22]<\/a> \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 4 \u0648 6 \u0648 13 \u0648 9 \u0648 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn23\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\" title=\"\">[23]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c 21 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c \u0635 12-13\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/ak_document\/ryast-amn-aldwlt-alswdyt-dhra-alqm-fy-mmlkt-wly-alhd\/\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/ar\/documents\/ryast-amn-aldwlt-alswdyt-dhra-alqm-fy-mmlkt-wly-alhd<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn24\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\" title=\"\">[24]<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642. \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u060c 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021 \u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2021\/07\/11\/379168\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2021\/07\/11\/379168<\/a> ( \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn25\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\" title=\"\">[25]<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 5 \u0648 7 \u0648 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629&#8221;. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 7 (1) \u0648 8 \u0648 19 \u0648 20 \u0648 21 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn26\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\" title=\"\">[26]<\/a> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 20 \u0648 21 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn27\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\" title=\"\">[27]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1422. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0623: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0636\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/documents\/mde23\/1633\/2020\/ar\/\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/documents\/mde23\/1633\/2020\/ar<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023) .<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn28\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\" title=\"\">[28]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 25.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn29\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\" title=\"\">[29]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn30\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\" title=\"\">[30]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 17.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn31\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\" title=\"\">[31]<\/a> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 8 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2016\u060c UN Doc. CAT \/ C \/ SAU \/ CO \/ 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. 17.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn32\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\" title=\"\">[32]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 122.117 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn33\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\" title=\"\">[33]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 122.182 (\u0642\u0637\u0631).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn34\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\" title=\"\">[34]<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn35\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\" title=\"\">[35]<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 86\/2020 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c 26 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ WGAD \/ 2020\/86\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. 92\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Issues\/Detention\/Opinions\/Session89\/A_HRC_WGAD_2020_86.pdf%20\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Issues\/Detention\/Opinions\/Session89\/A_HRC_WGAD_2020_86.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn36\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\" title=\"\">[36]<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 11-15 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. 35\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Issues\/Disappearances\/Allegations\/121-SaudiArabia.pdf%20\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Issues\/Disappearances\/Allegations\/121-SaudiArabia.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn37\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\" title=\"\">[37]<\/a> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c UN Doc. CAT \/ C \/ SAU \/ CO \/ 2 \u060c 8 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. 26.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn38\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\" title=\"\">[38]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a. 37-38.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn39\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\" title=\"\">[39]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 11-15 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. 46\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Issues\/Disappearances\/Allegations\/121-SaudiArabia.pdf%20\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Issues\/Disappearances\/Allegations\/121-SaudiArabia.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn40\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\" title=\"\">[40]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a 122.14 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627)\u060c 122.20 (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a)\u060c 122.21 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643)\u060c 122.22 (\u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.23 (\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633)\u060c 122.115 (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627)\u060c 122.118 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.119 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f)\u060c 122.177 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn41\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\" title=\"\">[41]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 122.116 (\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn42\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\" title=\"\">[42]<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 11-15 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 34\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Issues\/Disappearances\/Allegations\/121-%20SaudiArabia.pdf%20\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Issues\/Disappearances\/Allegations\/121- SaudiArabia.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn43\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\" title=\"\">[43]<\/a> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c UN Doc. CAT \/ C \/ SAU \/ CO \/ 2 \u060c 8 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. 7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn44\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\" title=\"\">[44]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn45\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\" title=\"\">[45]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moi.gov.sa\/wps\/portal\/!ut\/p\/z0\/fYy9DoJAEIRfhYaS7HJBqTEhghYSjRGvuWzgIqeyJ3gBH1_A3mYyP18GJJQgmQZzI2cs03PKV7lWmEdRFkZijxuRYpLkq3NWHIv0EMOJetiB_A9NL-bedTIBWVl2-uOgbK3xajMS-zjbxrbaW0Z2Ps7JR9bj-6ce9VVjBr2wam6UwADjQGAYk9IMr8f28gWt3b15\">https: \/\/www.moi.gov.sa\/wps\/portal\/!ut\/p\/z0\/fYy9DoJAEIRfhYaS7HJBqTEhghYSjRGvuWzgIqeyJ3gBH1_A3mYyP18GJJQgmQZdI2cs0W3PKR 0EMOJetiB_A9NL-bedTIBWVl2-uOgbK3xajMS-zjbxrbaW0Z2Ps7JR9bj-6ce9VVjBr2wam6UwADjQGAYk9IMr8f28gWt3b15<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 119.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn46\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\" title=\"\">[46]<\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u060c 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2021\/07\/11\/379168\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2021\/07\/11\/379168<\/a> ( \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alqst.org\/uploads\/Torture-in-Saudi-Arabia-Impunity-Reigns-Ar.pdf\">https:\/\/www.alqst.org\/uploads\/Torture-in-Saudi-Arabia-Impunity-Reigns-Ar.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023)\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c 20 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/press-release\/2018\/11\/saudi-arabia-reports-of-torture-and-sexual-harassment-of-detained-activists\/\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/press-release\/2018\/11\/saudi-arabia-reports-of-torture-and-sexual-harassment-of-detained-activists\/<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021 \u060c \u0635. 29\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alqst.org\/ar\/post\/shrouded-in-secrecy-prisons-and-detention-centres-in-saudi-arabia\">https:\/\/www.alqst.org\/ar\/post\/shrouded-in-secrecy-prisons-and-detention-centres-in-saudi-arabia<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn47\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\" title=\"\">[47]<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0636\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 2019 \u060c \u0635. 9 \u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/documents\/mde23\/1633\/2020\/ar\/\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/documents\/mde23\/1633\/2020\/ar<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn48\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\" title=\"\">[48]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn49\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\" title=\"\">[49]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 8 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2016\u060c UN Doc. CAT \/ C \/ SAU \/ CO \/ 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. 17.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn50\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\" title=\"\">[50]<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 11-15 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Issues\/Disappearances\/Allegations\/121-SaudiArabia.pdf%20\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Issues\/Disappearances\/Allegations\/121-SaudiArabia.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn51\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\" title=\"\">[51]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0636\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635. 7\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/documents\/mde23\/1633\/2020\/ar\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/documents\/mde23\/1633\/2020\/ar<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn52\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\" title=\"\">[52]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a 122.13 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.18 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a)\u060c 122.30 (\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.94 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.95 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644)\u060c 122.96 (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a)\u060c 122.97 (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a)\u060c 122.98 (\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627)\u060c 122.99 (\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635)\u060c 122.101 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) )\u060c 122.104 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.105 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.106 (\u0644\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646)\u060c 122.108 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646)\u060c 122.109 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f)\u060c 122.110 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627)\u060c 122.111 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 122.113 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646)\u060c 122.114 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644)\u060c 122.115 ( \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627)\u060c 122.103.1 (\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 122.103.2 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643)\u060c 122.103.3 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f)\u060c 122.103.4 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c)\u060c 122.103.5 (\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 122.102.1 (\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.102.2 (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn53\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\" title=\"\">[53]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 122-107 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn54\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\" title=\"\">[54]<\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c 22 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/dubai-saudi-arabia-united-arab-emirates-middle-east-crime%20\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/dubai-saudi-arabia-united-arab-emirates-middle-east-crime<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 7 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn55\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\" title=\"\">[55]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c 10 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2022\/10\/saudi-arabia-young-men-face-imminent-execution-despite-assurances-on-re-sentencing-juveniles-to-prison-terms\/\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2022\/10\/saudi-arabia-young-men-face-imminent-execution-despite-assurances-on-re-sentencing-juveniles-to-prison-terms\/<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 31 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2022\/05\/saudi-arabia-death-penalty-against-juvenile-offender-amounts-arbitrary\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2022\/05\/saudi-arabia-death-penalty-against-juvenile-offender-amounts-arbitrary<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn56\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\" title=\"\">[56]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0635\u060c 15 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/case_profile\/jwad-qryrys\/\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/ar\/case\/jwad-qryrys<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023)\u061b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/case_profile\/jlal-allbwad\/\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/ar\/case\/jlal-allbwad<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c 15 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/case_profile\/hsn-zky-alfrj\/\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/ar\/case\/hsn-zky-alfrj<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023)\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0623\u064b\u060c 15 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/case_profile\/bdallh-aldrazy\/\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/ar\/case\/bdallh-aldrazy<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn57\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\" title=\"\">[57]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 3 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2023\/05\/saudi-arabia-un-experts-alarmed-imminent-executions-linked-neom-project\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2023\/05\/saudi-arabia-un-experts-alarmed-imminent-executions-linked-neom-project<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn58\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\" title=\"\">[58]<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 26\/2019 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ WGAD \/ 2019\/26\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. 57\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn59\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\" title=\"\">[59]<\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642 81 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c 15 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2022\/03\/15\/381431\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2022\/03\/15\/381431<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn60\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\" title=\"\">[60]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn61\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\" title=\"\">[61]<\/a> 27 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629: 122.90 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c)\u060c 122.91 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627)\u060c 122.92 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627)\u060c 122.93 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c 122.131 (\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627)\u060c 122.132 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c 122.134 (\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631)\u060c 122.137 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643)\u060c 122.138 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644)\u060c 122.139 (\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 122.140 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.146 (\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631)\u060c 122.147 (\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627)\u060c 122.148 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643)\u060c 122.151 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.152 (\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644)\u060c 122.153 (\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627)\u060c 122.155 (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.156 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646)\u060c 122.158 (\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.160 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f)\u060c 122.162 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a)\u060c 122.164 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644)\u060c 122.166 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.172 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c 122.174 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646)\u060c 122.181 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 8 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627: 122.88 (\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 122.136 (\u0642\u0637\u0631)\u060c 122.149 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627)\u060c 122.154 (\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 122.157 (\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 122.159 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.161 (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627)\u060c 122.163 (\u0622\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn62\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\" title=\"\">[62]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643.&#8221; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/KSA_Constitution_AR_0.pdf\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2016-11\/KSA_Constitution_AR_0.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn63\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\" title=\"\">[63]<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 2022 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. D.1\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/saudi-arabia\/freedom-world\/2022%20\">https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/saudi-arabia\/freedom-world\/2022<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn64\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\" title=\"\">[64]<\/a> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 2023\u060c \u0635. 28\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/saudi-arabia\/%23:~:text=On%20December%201%2C%20Amnesty%20International,the%20Saudi%20Shi'a%20minority%20\">https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/saudi-arabia\/#:~:text=On%20December%201%2C%20Amnesty%20International,the%20Saudi%20Shi&#8217;a%20minority<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn65\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\" title=\"\">[65]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 27 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c 29 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/ly-alsltat-alswdyt-alafraj-n-nashtt-hqwq-almrat-slmy-alshhab\/\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/ar\/case\/slmy-alshhab<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn66\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\" title=\"\">[66]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 45 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c 7 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/case_profile\/nwrt-alqhtany\/\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/ar\/case\/nwrt-alqhtany<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn67\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\" title=\"\">[67]<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 27\/2023 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ WGAD \/ 2023\/27.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn68\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref68\" name=\"_ftn68\" title=\"\">[68]<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 2022\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. D.1-D.4\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/saudi-arabia\/freedom-world\/2022%20\">https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/saudi-arabia\/freedom-world\/2022<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn69\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref69\" name=\"_ftn69\" title=\"\">[69]<\/a> \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 10 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/former-twitter-employee-is-convicted-saudi-spy-case-2022-08-09\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/former-twitter-employee-is-convicted-saudi-spy-case-2022-08-09\/<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn70\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref70\" name=\"_ftn70\" title=\"\">[70]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.menarights.org\/ar\/caseprofile\/akhtfa-mwzf-fy-alhlal-alahmr-alswdy-ly-yd-qwat-almbahth-fy-mars-2018\">https:\/\/www.menarights.org\/ar\/caseprofile\/akhtfa-mwzf-fy-alhlal-alahmr-alswdy-ly-yd-qwat-almbahth-fy-mars-2018<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn71\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref71\" name=\"_ftn71\" title=\"\">[71]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a 122.88 (\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 122.149 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627)\u060c 122.154 (\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 122.159 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c 122.161 (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627)\u060c 122.163 (\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn72\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref72\" name=\"_ftn72\" title=\"\">[72]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c&nbsp; \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c 11 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/bmnasbt-aldhkry-alashrt-ltasys-hsm-tdw-mnzmat-hqwqyt-ghyr-hkwmyt-sltat-alswdyt-aly-atlaq\/\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/ar\/articles\/bmnasbt-aldhkry-alashrt-ltasys-hsm-tdw-mnzmat-hqwqyt-ghyr-hkwmyt-sltat-alswdyt-aly-atlaq<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn73\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref73\" name=\"_ftn73\" title=\"\">[73]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn74\">\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\" dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ftnref74\" name=\"_ftn74\" title=\"\">[74]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c 13 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/case_profile\/alswdyt-twasl-ahtjaz-almdaf-n-hqwq-alansan-mhmd-alqhtany-rghm-dwat-alamm-almthdt\/\">https:\/\/menarights.org\/ar\/caseprofile\/alswdyt-twasl-ahtjaz-almdaf-n-hqwq-alansan-mhmd-alqhtany-rghm-dwat-alamm-almthdt<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023). \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontlinedefenders.org\/ar\/case\/case-history-mohammad-fahd-al-qahtani\">https:\/\/www.frontlinedefenders.org\/ar\/case\/case-history-mohammad-fahd-al-qahtani<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4082,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"ak_bodies":[],"ak_country":[29],"ak_document_type":[72],"french":[],"class_list":["post-4085","ak_document","type-ak_document","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ak_country-ar","ak_document_type-ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document\/4085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ak_document"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ak_bodies","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_bodies?post=4085"},{"taxonomy":"ak_country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_country?post=4085"},{"taxonomy":"ak_document_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document_type?post=4085"},{"taxonomy":"french","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/french?post=4085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}