{"id":4153,"date":"2025-09-10T12:09:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T12:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ak_document\/hyyt-hqwq-alansan-alswdyt-shrwn-amana-mn-tbyyd-sjl-hqwq-alansan-fy-almmlkt\/"},"modified":"2025-09-11T09:24:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T09:24:57","slug":"hyyt-hqwq-alansan-alswdyt-shrwn-amana-mn-tbyyd-sjl-hqwq-alansan-fy-almmlkt","status":"publish","type":"ak_document","link":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/ak_document\/hyyt-hqwq-alansan-alswdyt-shrwn-amana-mn-tbyyd-sjl-hqwq-alansan-fy-almmlkt\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

1- \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629<\/span>[6]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span>[7]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/span>[8]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 – \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span>[9]<\/span><\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span>[10]<\/span><\/a>. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/span>[11]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0635\u0651\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span>[12]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span>[13]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>[14]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>[15]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span>[16]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

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3- \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2024-2025 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

3.1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/span>[27]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f “\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”<\/span>[28]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span>[33]<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 345 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 138\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/span>[34]<\/span><\/a>\u060c 122 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/span>[35]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 1816 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 597 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>[36]<\/span><\/a>. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644<\/span>[37]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06312024\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0640 29 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 28 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/span>[38]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 “\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629”<\/span>[39]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 27 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2025\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 269 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span>[40]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 118 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/span>[41]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025<\/span>[42]<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0640 26 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/span>[43]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 – \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b – \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 120 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/span>[44]<\/span><\/a>. \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/span>[45]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 15 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641<\/span>[46]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629”<\/span>[47]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2025\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/span>[48]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span>[49]<\/span><\/a>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>[50]<\/span><\/a>. \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 354 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 135 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span>[51]<\/span><\/a>. \u0641\u064a 4 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 83% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span>[52]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2024 – \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 – \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/span>[53]<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/span>[54]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/span>[55]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span>[56]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span>[57]<\/span><\/a>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span>[58]<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a 21 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062b\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”<\/span>[59]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 […] \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631”<\/span>[60]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0635\u062d\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a”<\/span>[61]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 11 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/span>[62]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span>[63]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span>[64]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span>[65]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span>[66]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 15 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u062d\u062b\u0651\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b – \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 – \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 35 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0635\u0651\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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4.2 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0648)<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 (\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0648)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>[73]<\/span><\/a>2000.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/span>[74]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/span>[75]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>[76]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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4.3 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span>[92]<\/span><\/a>. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span>[93]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 5.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span>[94]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 “\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629”. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>[95]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f “\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064f\u0644\u0651\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.2 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0643\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span>[96]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u064f\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/span>[97]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>[98]<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u0646\u0641\u0651\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647<\/span>[99]<\/span><\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.3  \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5(6) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 “\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 “\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 […] \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629” \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649<\/span>[100]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/span>[101]<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646 18 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u06482025 <\/span>[102]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 “\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646”<\/span>[103]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645<\/span>[104]<\/span><\/a>. \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 22 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2025 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span>[105]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 “\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648”\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648”\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645”<\/span>[106]<\/span><\/a>. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>[107]<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  6- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>[108]<\/span><\/a>. \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span>[109]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>[110]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646”<\/span>[111]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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7- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

7.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

1. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

1. \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.3 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641. 3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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[1]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>      <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/span><\/a> <\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 35 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span> (CRPD\/C\/SAU\/1)\u060c 19 <\/span>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span>: https:\/\/www.hrc.gov.sa\/storage\/reports-attachment\/ETTD6SPWWzB9resbC6Y0hFyhTbFRPN0NTD96hUNm.pdf (<\/span>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 9\u061b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/span> (CAT\/C\/SAU\/3)\u060c 27 <\/span>\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span>: https:\/\/undocs.org\/en\/CAT\/C\/SAU\/3 (<\/span>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 13\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\/30 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005 (\u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span>: https:\/\/laws.boe.gov.sa\/Files\/Download\/?attId=86943751-8f65-4a01-afee-adbb0103b5b7 (<\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 21 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2\u061b \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span>: https:\/\/www.hrc.gov.sa\/website\/about-us (<\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 21 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2025)\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 “\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/span> 1.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span> \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span> \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[10]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[19]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[20]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[21]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[22]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[23]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[24]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[25]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[26]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[27]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[28]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[29]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[30]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[31]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[32]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[33]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[34]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[35]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[36]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[37]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[38]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[39]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[40]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[41]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[42]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[43]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[44]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[45]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[46]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[47]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[48]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[49]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[50]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[51]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[52]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[53]<\/sup><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span> MENA Rights Group <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633<\/span> 2023\u060c https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session (<\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648<\/span> 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[54]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[55]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[56]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[57]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[58]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[59]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[60]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[61]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[62]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[63]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[64]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[65]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[66]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[67]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[68]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[69]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[70]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[71]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[72]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[73]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[74]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[75]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[76]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[77]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[78]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[79]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[80]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[81]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[82]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[83]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[84]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[85]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[86]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[87]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[88]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[89]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[90]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[91]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[92]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[93]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[94]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[95]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[96]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[97]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[98]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[99]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[100]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>   <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[101]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>  <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[102]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[103]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[104]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[105]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>[106]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[107]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[108]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[109]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[110]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[111]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[112]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[113]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>MENA Rights Group<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/documents\/mena-rights-group-submission-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-ahead-30th-session<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[114]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>.<\/span>                  <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2023\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\/report-saudi-arabia<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[115]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 81 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/03\/saudi-arabia-mass-execution<\/span>\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[116]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0623\/30)\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/Statute.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[117]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shc.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4150,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"ak_bodies":[],"ak_country":[29],"ak_document_type":[72],"french":[],"class_list":["post-4153","ak_document","type-ak_document","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ak_country-ar","ak_document_type-ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document\/4153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ak_document"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ak_bodies","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_bodies?post=4153"},{"taxonomy":"ak_country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_country?post=4153"},{"taxonomy":"ak_document_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document_type?post=4153"},{"taxonomy":"french","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/french?post=4153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}