{"id":4169,"date":"2025-11-17T13:40:33","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T13:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ak_document\/rwd-nanbl-yf-nqla-nabla-nwdhwr-nntnla\/"},"modified":"2025-11-17T14:13:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T14:13:52","slug":"rwd-nanbl-yf-nqla-nabla-nwdhwr-nntnla","status":"publish","type":"ak_document","link":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/ak_document\/rwd-nanbl-yf-nqla-nabla-nwdhwr-nntnla\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0646\u0637\u0646\u0644\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/h2>\n

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2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646[3]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629[4]<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a[5]<\/a>\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629[6]<\/a>\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n

2.2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a[9]<\/a> \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636”). \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 “\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647”[10]<\/a>. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628[12]<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628”)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645[13]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6(\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2(\u0628) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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2.2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/h4>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629[15]<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629[17]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628[19]<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633[21]<\/a>. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a “\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a”[22]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n

2.3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631[23]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629[24]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b.[25]<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a[26]<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a[27]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 36 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a[28]<\/a>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 31 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 34 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 “\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a”[29]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a[30]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f[31]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2.3.2 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 31 \u0625\u0644\u0649 34 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 (AIMC)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[33]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647[34]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647[35]<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645[40]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645[41]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a 29 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064c \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 “\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a[46]<\/a>. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 X (\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627) \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629[47]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 30 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 2 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062b\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645[48]<\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 3 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629[49]<\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a “\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 31 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 “\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a”[50]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 7 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629[51]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 “\u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 “\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643” \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f “\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 8 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0639\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062b\u0651 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629[52]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a 8 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 7 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0627\u0645) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645”[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629”[54]<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629[55]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

4. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u2022 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

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\u2022 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 34 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 31 \u0648 34) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 3 (\u0628) (\u0648) (\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 (\u062f))\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 22 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 18 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c  https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/documents\/tools-and resources\/transnational-repressio (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0667\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0662\u0660 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0667 (\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629)\u060c 10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1992 https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/legal\/general\/hrc\/1992\/en\/11086 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0669.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/pdf\/model_treaty_extradition.pdf (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c 14 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1990\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 A\/RES\/45\/116\u060c https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/105573?ln=fr&v=pdf (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 4 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1998\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 A\/RES\/52\/88\u060c https:\/\/docs.un.org\/A\/RES\/52\/88 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 (\u0623).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 (\u0628).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 (\u0648).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 (\u0632).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c 6 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1983\u060c https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/legal\/agreements\/las\/1983\/en\/39231 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[10]<\/a> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41 (\u0623).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[11]<\/a> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41 (1) \u0648 (3).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[12]<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1998\u060c https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/legal\/agreements\/las\/1998\/en\/29059 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[13]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c 4 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648  2024\u060c https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/articles\/transnational-repression<\/a> <\/p>\n

mena-role-regional-organisations-engaged-counter-terrorism (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025)\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 9 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u06312002\u060c https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/ior51\/001\/2002\/en<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[14]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 17 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/articles\/aimc (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[15]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c https:\/\/www.aim-council.org\/about\/The<\/p>\n

terms-of-reference\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 2 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[16]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 17 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c https:\/\/www.menarights.org\/en\/articles\/aimc (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[17]<\/a> \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 57 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 “\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645” \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645 667 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2013.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[18]<\/a>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c https:\/\/www.aimcouncil.org\/about\/council-devices\/ (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025)\u061b \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060chttps:\/\/www.moi.gov.sa\/wps\/portal\/departments\/moi30\/!ut\/p\/z0\/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8ziDTxNTDwMTYy8_Z2cnQ0cAy1DAnwDwozcXU31gxOL9AuyHRUB1uPJeg!!\/p0\/IZ7_0I44H142KOBCC0AQ9TPMPV2GU7=CZ6_0I44H142KOBCC0AQ9TPMPV2GE5=MECTX!QCPgeneralQCPgeneralQCAcontentQCAarQCParabQCAinteriorQCAministersQCAcouncilQCP30thQCAsessionQCPnewsQCParchiveQCPmoi_news_13-03-2013n_ar==\/p0\/IZ7_0I44H142KOBCC0AQ9TPMPV2GU5=CZ6_0I44H142KOBCC0AQ9TPMPV2GE5=MECTX!QCPGeneralQCPGeneralQCAContentQCAARQCPArabQCAInteriorQCAMinistersQCACouncilQCP30thQCASessionQCPContactQCADivisionsQCP==\/<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[19]<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1982\u060chttps:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5-%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[20]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c OL OTH 71\/2023\u060c 23 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=28070<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[21]<\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 16 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060chttps:\/\/www.nna-leb.gov.lb\/ar\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/759684\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062c 2 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[22]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0661\u0666 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665\u060chttps:\/\/www.elnashra.com\/news\/show\/1711159\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8E-%D9%8A%D8%AA<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c 2 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[23]<\/a>  \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628)\u061b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0661\u0666 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648  \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 CCPR\/C\/LBN\/Q\/3\/Add.1\/Rev.1\u060c https:\/\/docs.un.org\/CCPR\/C\/LBN\/Q\/3\/ADD.1\/REV.1<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 3 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[24]<\/a> \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628)\u061b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c 16 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631  2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 CCPR\/C\/LBN\/Q\/3\/Add.1\/Rev.1 :https:\/\/docs.un.org\/CCPR\/C\/LBN\/Q\/3\/ADD.1\/REV.1 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c 3 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[25]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 30.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[26]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2.  \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 16 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2018 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 CCPR\/C\/LBN\/Q\/3\/Add.1\/Rev.1\u060c https:\/\/docs.un.org\/CCPR\/C\/LBN\/Q\/3\/ADD.1\/REV.1<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c:  25\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0627\u06463 -4 .<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[27]<\/a> \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 16 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 CCPR\/C\/LBN\/Q\/3\/Add.1\/Rev.1\u060c  https:\/\/docs.un.org\/CCPR\/C\/LBN\/Q\/3\/ADD.1\/REV.1<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 3-4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[28]<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649:
  http:\/\/menarights.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2016-11\/LBN_Penal%20Code_selected%20articles_EN.pdf <\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[29]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 32.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[30]<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[31]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 196 \u0648197.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[32]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 35\u061b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 14 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 CAT\/C\/LBN\/1\u060c https:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/_layouts\/15\/treatybodyexternal\/Download.aspx?symbolno=CAT%2FC%2FLBN%2F1&Lang=en<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 188.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[33]<\/a> \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060chttps:\/\/www.moi.gov.sa\/wps\/portal\/departments\/moi30\/!ut\/p\/z0\/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8ziDTxNTDwMTYy8_Z2cnQ0cAy1DAnwDwozcXU31gxOL9AuyHRUB1uPJeg!!\/p0\/IZ7_0I44H142KOBCC0AQ9TPMPV2GU7=CZ6_0I44H142KOBCC0AQ9TPMPV2GE5=MECTX!QCPgeneralQCPgeneralQCAcontentQCAarQCParabQCAinteriorQCAministersQCAcouncilQCP30thQCAsessionQCPnewsQCParchiveQCPmoi_news_13-03-2013n_ar==\/p0\/IZ7_0I44H142KOBCC0AQ9TPMPV2GU5=CZ6_0I44H142KOBCC0AQ9TPMPV2GE5=MECTX!QCPGeneralQCPGeneralQCAContentQCAARQCPArabQCAInteriorQCAMinistersQCACouncilQCP30thQCASessionQCPContactQCADivisionsQCP==\/<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[34]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 35\u061b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 14 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 CAT\/C\/LBN\/1\u060c https:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/_layouts\/15\/treatybodyexternal\/Download.aspx?symbolno=CAT%2FC%2FLBN%2F1&Lang=en<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 207.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[35]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 35\u061b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 14\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 CAT\/C\/LBN\/1\u060chttps:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/_layouts\/15\/treatybodyexternal\/Download.aspx?symbolno=CAT%2FC%2FLBN%2F1&Lang=en<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c:  30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 190.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[36]<\/a> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 14\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 CAT\/C\/LBN\/1\u060c https:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/_layouts\/15\/treatybodyexternal\/Download.aspx?symbolno=CAT%2FC%2FLBN%2F1&Lang=en<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 191.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[37]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 35\u061b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 14 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 CAT\/C\/LBN\/1\u060c https:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/_layouts\/15\/treatybodyexternal\/Download.aspx?symbolno=CAT%2FC%2FLBN%2F1&Lang=en<\/a>(\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 197.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[38]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 35\u061b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 14 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2016\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 CAT\/C\/LBN\/1\u060c https:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/_layouts\/15\/treatybodyexternal\/Download.aspx?symbolno=CAT%2FC%2FLBN%2F1&Lang=en<\/a>(\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 198.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[39]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 35\u061b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 14\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 CAT\/C\/LBN\/1\u060chttps:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/_layouts\/15\/treatybodyexternal\/Download.aspx?symbolno=CAT%2FC%2FLBN%2F1&Lang=en<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 189.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[40]<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[41]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c
 https:\/\/www.government.nl\/documents\/directives\/2023\/02\/28\/short-thematic-country-of-origin-information-report-on-lebanon-extradition-february-2023 <\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[42]<\/a> \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c
 https:\/\/www.government.nl\/documents\/directives\/2023\/02\/28\/short-thematic-country-of-origin-information-report-on-lebanon-extradition-february-2023 <\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[43]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a 150.105 \u0648 150.106.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[44]<\/a>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (MENA Rights Group)\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c 21 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c
  https:\/\/menarights.org\/en\/case\/abdelrahman-youssef-al-qaradawi <\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 23 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[45]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 7 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2025\/01\/lebanon-poet-abdul-rahman-al-qaradawi-must-not-be-extradited-to-egypt-or-uae\/<\/a>(\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[46]<\/a> \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (34) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2021 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 26 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c https:\/\/uaelegislation.gov.ae\/en\/legislations\/1526<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[47]<\/a>\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 X.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[48]<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 4 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c
  https:\/\/ccls-lebanon.org\/arrest-and-risk-of-forced-extradition-of-poet-abdulrahman-al-qaradawi\/ <\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[49]<\/a> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[50]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c 6 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060cUA  LBN 1\/2025
  https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=29612<\/a>
 <\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 3 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[51]<\/a> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[52]<\/a> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c 8 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060chttps:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2025\/01\/lebanon-must-stop-extradition-abdulrahman-al-qaradawi-united-arab-emirates(\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[53]<\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0627\u0645)\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646”\u060c 10 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060chttps:\/\/www.wam.ae\/en\/article\/15d15hu-uae-takes-abdul-rahman-al-qaradawi-into-custody<\/a>(\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[54]<\/a> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c “\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a”\u060c 5 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025\u060c https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2025\/03\/experts-say-uae-must-reveal-fate-forcibly-disappeared-poet-and-activist<\/a>(\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 2 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[55]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 135 (27\u201331  \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025)”\u060c 10 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 A\/HRC\/WGEID\/135\/1\u060chttps:\/\/docs.un.org\/en\/A\/HRC\/WGEID\/135\/1<\/a>(\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c: 3 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 156.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":4166,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"ak_bodies":[],"ak_country":[53],"ak_document_type":[72],"french":[],"class_list":["post-4169","ak_document","type-ak_document","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ak_country-ar","ak_document_type-ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document\/4169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ak_document"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ak_bodies","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_bodies?post=4169"},{"taxonomy":"ak_country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_country?post=4169"},{"taxonomy":"ak_document_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_document_type?post=4169"},{"taxonomy":"french","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/french?post=4169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}