{"id":1212,"date":"2023-08-17T15:39:07","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T15:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/understanding-arab-interior-ministers-council-and-its-role-transnational-repression\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T07:12:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T07:12:35","slug":"understanding-arab-interior-ministers-council-and-its-role-transnational-repression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/understanding-arab-interior-ministers-council-and-its-role-transnational-repression\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635  <\/span><\/h1>\n

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3.   \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/h1>\n

3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/span>\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629[20]<\/a>. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646[21]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631[22]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.[23]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 <\/span>\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636”)[24]<\/a> \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627[25]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.[26]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645  \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a[27]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628  <\/span><\/h2>\n

 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628[28]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628[29]<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628[30]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 (\u0623) \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 (\u0628) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h1>\n

4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/h2>\n

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4.2 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629[39]<\/a>. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 (<\/span>UNCCT) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 (<\/span>UNOCT)[40]<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 (<\/span>GCTS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646[41]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \/ \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629[42]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<\/span>NAUSS) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641[43]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.1 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a 6 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

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5.2 <\/span>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n

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5.3 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a<\/span><\/h2>\n

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\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h1>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0642\u0645<\/span> OL OTH 71\/2023 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023<\/span>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c <\/span>2020\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 22 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1999\u060c<\/span>  https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/content\/download\/11166\/file\/ArabInteriorMinistersCouncil.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.aim-council.org\/about\/The-terms-of-reference<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c “\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.tamimi.com\/law-update-articles\/tiger-team-for-criminal-matters-powers-of-the-arab-interior-ministers-council\/<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/nauss.edu.sa\/en-us\/about-nauss\/Pages\/arab-Interior-ministers.aspx<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/nauss.edu.sa\/en-us\/about-nauss\/Pages\/supreme-council\/dr-muhammad-koman.aspx<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.aim-council.org\/about\/The-terms-of-reference\/<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a>Open Society Foundations\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a- \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0635. 65\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/cihrs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/league-arab-states-manual-en-20151125.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 “\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628” \u0644\u0640 “\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638”: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 “\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b” \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c 3 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2017\u060c https:\/\/www.okaz.com.sa\/local\/na\/1537363<\/a> ( \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[12]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[14]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[15]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c https:\/\/www.aim-council.org\/efforts-and-achievements\/In-the-fight-against-terrorism\/<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/a> “\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 “\u0644\u0640” \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638 “: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631”\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b” \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[17]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.moi.gov.sa\/wps\/portal\/Home\/sectors\/interpol\/contents\/!ut\/p\/z1\/jZDNDoIwEIRfhQvnrrRKPa4kWpRE0aDYi2mUmBotiPj39jaGiyage5vkm53dIZKkRBp103tV6dyoo9Vr2dtAyJjoMG_C2WwIGHvjAIPQmw58snoDwQgF8yMAHo26EKJI5v2YUkBK5D9-aBiEP_3NgGxfv8gMGf8KsS3ow_kskchtbqrsUZH0oq477WiryiI_uvCpHVW68BamrtIpVFmZrLzYk2VrIO19A4DcAkiXQvixN-WdGmir_dfjxSlJ0vuTgg73L8aGLms!\/dz\/d5\/L0lHSkovd0RNQUprQUVnQSEhLzROVkUvYXI!\/<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023). <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[19]<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c<\/span> 23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1982\u060c https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5-%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/span> \u0641\u064a 7 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023<\/span> .(<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[20]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 3 – 4 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c 3 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015 \u060c <\/span>https:\/\/annhri.org\/en\/the-second-international-conference-on-challenges-to-security-and-human-rights-in-the-arab-region-tunisia-3-4-november-2015\/<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06312023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[21]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.aim-council.org\/awareness-programs\/human-rights<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[22]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631- \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.aim-council.org\/awareness-programs\/human-rights-videos\/4147<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06312023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[23]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.aim-council.org\/other-links<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[24]<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c 6 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1983\u060c https:\/\/www.pacc.ps\/uploads\/books\/2\/book- 101-cat-2-d-06-01-15.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[25]<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c “\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a”\u060cK&L Gates LLP \u060c 2 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.jdsupra.com\/legalnews\/service-of-difc-court-documents-becomes-6045799\/<\/a> (\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[26]<\/a> Shearman & Sterling LLP\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.shearman.com\/-\/media\/files\/newsinsights\/publications\/2016\/09\/saudi-arabia-publications\/enforcement-of-foreign-judgments-and-arbitral-awards-in-the-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[27]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41 (\u0623) \u0648 (\u062c) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a 1983\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[28]<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c 22 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1998\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mVJdlV<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[29]<\/a> Open Society Foundations\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a – \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0635. 88\u060c https:\/\/cihrs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/league-arab-states-manual-en-20151125.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06312023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[30]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 25 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2005 \u060c https:\/\/www.un.org\/webcast\/crime2005\/statements\/25arab_eng.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[31]<\/a> “\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[32]<\/a>  “\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[33]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u060c https:\/\/nauss.edu.sa\/en-us\/about-nauss\/Pages\/about.aspx<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[34]<\/a> \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0643.\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c 20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2011 \u060c https: \/\/www.interpol. int \/ Search-Page\u061f & type = document & category = 0 & year = 0 & limit = 12 & search = NAUSS<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[35]<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/News-and-Events\/Events\/2021\/89th-INTERPOL-General-Assembly<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[36]<\/a>  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 1 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[37]<\/a>  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[38]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[39]<\/a> \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c https:\/\/www.un.org\/counterterrorism\/sites\/www.un.org.counterterrorism \/files\/20220302_press_release_arab_regional_strategy_eng.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[40]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[41]<\/a>UNCCT \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 2021\u060c \u0635. 39 https:\/\/www.un.org\/counterterrorism\/sites\/www.un.org.counterterrorism\/files\/220825_uncct_ar_2021_web.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[42]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 41.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[43]<\/a> UNCCT  \u0648 NAUSS \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648 NAUSS \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c 1 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c https:\/\/www.un.org\/counterterrorism\/sites\/www.un.org.counterterrorism\/files \/20211001_uncct_nauss_mou_press_release_.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645  \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[44]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c 22 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 \u060c https:\/\/www.menarights.org\/ar\/case\/shryf-thman<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023).  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[45]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ARE 3\/2022 \u060c 7 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 \u060c https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=27751<\/a> ( \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[46]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 19 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c https:\/\/www.menarights.org\/ar\/case\/hsn-mhmd-al-rby<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 7 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[47]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0642\u0645 60\/2013 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 9 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013\u060c https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/G14\/131\/83\/PDF\/G1413183.pdf?OpenElement<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 16 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[48]<\/a> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c https:\/\/www.psd.gov.jo\/ar-jo\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA\/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\/<\/a> ( \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 16 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[49]<\/a> \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0622\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c<\/p>\n

  https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/jordan-romaithi-find-school-son-vanished<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 16 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[50]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 17 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c https:\/\/www.emaratalyoum.com\/local-section\/other\/2023-05-17-1.1748646<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 16 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[51]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628: \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 9 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2002\u060c https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/documents\/ior51\/001\/2002\/ar<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[52]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 1998\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[53]<\/a>Open Society Foundations\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a – \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0635. 87\u060c https:\/\/cihrs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/league-arab-states-manual-en-20151125.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06312023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[54]<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 – \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2009\u060c UN Doc. A \/ HRC \/ 13\/37 \/ Add.2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. 11\u061b 52\u060c https:\/\/www2.ohchr.org\/english\/bodies\/hrcouncil\/docs\/13session\/a-hrc-13-37-add2.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[55]<\/a> Open Society Foundations\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a – \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0635. 26\u060c https:\/\/cihrs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/league-arab-states-manual-en-20151125.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06312023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[56]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2008\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 32\u060c https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/publications\/fact-sheets\/fact-sheet-no-32-terrorism-and-counter-terrorism<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[57]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c OL OTH 71\/2023\u060c 23 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 2023\u060c https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=28070<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[58]<\/a> Open Society Foundations\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a – \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0635. 26\u060c https:\/\/cihrs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/league-arab-states-manual-en-20151125.pdf<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06312023).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[59]<\/a> \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c OL OTH 71\/2023 \u060c 23 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=28070<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ak_country":[],"french":[],"ak_topics":[],"class_list":["post-1212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1212"},{"taxonomy":"ak_country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_country?post=1212"},{"taxonomy":"french","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/french?post=1212"},{"taxonomy":"ak_topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.menarights.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ak_topics?post=1212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}