Al Hamid was summoned for interrogation at the Bureau of Investigations and Prosecution in Al Qassim seven times between November 21, 2013, and June 14, 2014. His right to legal counsel was denied on every occasion and he was subjected to ill-treatment, including by being insulted, threatened with an arrest warrant and placed in a detention cell on several occasions during his interrogation.
Al Hamid’s trial began before the Buriadah Criminal Court in June 2014. He was officially informed of the charges against him for the first time during his second hearing on July 3, 2014. They included “incitement to demonstrate”, “harming the credibility of religious authorities”, “insulting the Saudi authorities by describing them as a police state which violates human rights” and “refusing to comply with court decision concerning the dissolution of ACPRA”.
Following the second hearing, Al Hamid’s case was transferred to the Specialised Criminal Court in Riyadh.
On April 24, 2016, Al Hamid was sentenced to nine years in prison, followed by a nine-year travel ban upon his release.
On December 1, 2016, Al Hamid’s sentence was increased to 11 years in prison, an 11-year travel ban upon his release and a fine of 100,000 Saudi Riyals (≈ 26,660 USD).
Al Hamid was arrested in the province of Al Qassim on September 16, 2017, and has been held in Onazya Prison ever since to serve his sentence.
On September 20, 2017, the UN Secretary-General raised the case in the 2017 report on reprisals against individuals who cooperate with the UN in the field of human rights.
On September 19, 2018, the UN Secretary-General raised the case in the 2018 report on reprisals against individuals who cooperate with the UN in the field of human rights.
On November 21, 2019, after MENA Rights Group submitted a request for an opinion, the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD) adopted Opinion 71/2019. In its Opinion, the WGAD stated that Al Hamid had been “the target of persecution” as a result of exercising his fundamental rights and asserted that “such sharing of information and ideas through online media cannot reasonably qualify as posing threats against morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society.” In light of this, the WGAD emphasised that Al Hamid was being detained arbitrarily and called on the authorities for his immediate release.
In addition, the WGAD noted that throughout its 28-year history, there have been about 60 cases where Saudi Arabia was found to have violated its international human rights obligations. The WGAD subsequently expressed its concern that “this indicates a systemic problem with arbitrary detention in Saudi Arabia, which amounts to a serious violation of international law,” warning that under certain circumstances, such violations may constitute crimes against humanity.
On May 1, 2020, MENA Rights Group referred the case to the UN Secretary-General ahead of the preparation of the annual report on intimidation and reprisals for cooperation with the UN in the field of human rights.
On September 30, 2020, the UN Secretary-General raised the case in the 2020 report on reprisals against individuals who cooperate with the UN in the field of human rights.
On September 29, 2021, the UN Secretary-General raised the case in the 2021 report on reprisals against individuals who cooperate with the UN in the field of human rights.
